Catch and Release is an important part of conservation efforts to protect many species of freshwater and saltwater fish. The survival of a released fish is dependent, in part, on the manner in which an angler handles of a fish.
You can begin to protect our valuable natural resources and practice catch and release by using the following steps.
STEP 1 - Plan Ahead
Know fishing rules, minimum sizes and number limits.
Use tackle heavy enough to bring the fish in quickly.
Have tools ready -- net, "hook out" device, dehooker and camera!
Use barbless hooks -- they are easier to remove.
STEP 2 - Handling the Fish You Catch
Keep fish in water whenever possible
Use knotless or rubber net.
If you must handle fish:
Dip hands in water, use wet gloves or rags.
Calm fish by covering eyes with wet towel or by turning it onto its back.
Do not touch the gills or eyes.
Do not remove the protective slime.
Do not allow the fish to flop on deck of boat or on the shore or bank of a stream.
Return fish to the water quickly -- maximum time out of their natural habitat should be less than 15 seconds.
STEP 3 - Removing the Hook
Be quick and careful.
Remove hook if possible.
Grasp the fish with a firm grip on lower jaw; for smaller and/or tired fish, hold gently in the palm of hand.
Use proper tools:
J style-dehooker
Deep throat dehooker
Release gaff
Long-nose pliers or surgical hemostat
STEP 4 - Releasing the Fish
Return fish to the water quickly and gently.
Move exhausted fish slowly through the water to force water through its gills and help revive; orient its mouth facing up stream into the current so the water flows easily into its gills.
IMPORTANT
Maximum time out of the water should be less than 15 seconds.
Be more careful when the water temperature is above 70 degrees F.
